Till the introduction of GHS every independent country had its own method of classification of hazardous chemicals, their labeling and symbols defining the nature and class of associated hazard that could be fire, explosion or both besides toxicity. Therefore, when such chemicals were transported through other countries there was an absolute lack of awareness of the manner in which a spillage was to be tackled or a conflagration and/or explosion. There was no common directive to define the precautions that were to be considered, or the manner in which a particular type of incident or accident was to be handled.
With the introduction of GHS, a commonality is being established globally. The intention of establishing such a commonality is ultimately to bring in a global improvement in health and safety standards, especially in a field that is so hazardous. The approach adopted is to establish a relationship between the classification and the associated hazard criteria. Subsequently, the link is to be communicated down the line to all the dealing personnel on the hazards, the protective measures that were necessary and the methodology of labeling that was to be adopted. The labeling could be an SDS (Safety Data Sheet). Companies dealing in such chemicals would need the services of a competent GHS consultant.
The new system is not legally binding though it's an international agreement. It's also not a standard nor is it a regulation. There is no deadline stipulated for implementation. However, there are immense benefits to the society in general and the industry in particular from its implementation. It is hoped that with the spread of awareness about the associated hazards there will be a dramatic fall in the rate of accidents globally bringing in an improvement in productivity and cost effectiveness besides ensuring better health conditions.
Source : articlesbase
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